Milk Quality on Farms with an Automatic Milking System

Deliverable D8

Authors: Y. van der Vorst, K. Knappstein, M.D. Rasmussen

As part of work package 4 within the European project �Implications of the Introduction of Automatic Milking on Dairy Farms� recent milk quality data from farms with an automatic milking system (AM- system) were analysed for four consecutive groups (based on date of installation) and compared to data from conventional farms.
Data of 99 Danish farms, 33 German and 262 Dutch farms were included and analysed for possible relations and courses in the milk quality from January 1997 until January 2001. Data of Dutch farms that milked twice (n=295) or three times a day (n=40) in conventional milking parlours during the same period, were used as controls.
Milk quality was slightly lower when milking with an automatic milking system, in all three countries. The poorest levels of all measured parameters were found in the first six months after introduction of the AM-system. After this period the milk quality improved slightly and all farms then produced to a stable level (with exception of free fatty acids (FFA)). However, other than bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC), the quality from farms with an AM-system remained slightly lower than from conventional farms. Differences between farms were seen both in averages and in variance. This, together with the knowledge that the milk quality improves about 6 months after introduction indicates that improvements are possible.

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